
y la serie potencial da:
(A.21.b)
Como
la Ec. (A.21.b) resulta:
(A.21.c)
Sustituyendo (A.21.a) y (A.21.c) en la Ec. (A.20) y
utilizando la Ec. (A.15) junto con la definición (39) se
obtiene:
(A.22)
donde:
(A.23)
Con las ecuaciones (A.10), (A.14) y (A.22) se obtiene:
(A.24)
donde
hubiesen sido las pérdidas calculadas si no
se hubiesen considerado los efectos peliculares y de
proximidad.
Se define el factor de relación de pérdidas de alterna
respecto de las de continua como:
(A.25)
y normalmente será,
, por lo cual puede
simplificarse:
(A.26)
factor para estimar el valor de las resistencias de los
bobinados en el cálculo de las pérdidas por efecto Joule.
AGRADECIMIENTOS
Este trabajo ha sido parcialmente financiado con el
subsidio UBACYT 20020170100386BA de la Universidad
de Buenos Aires, titulado "Estructuras y técnicas de
simulación y control para convertidores estáticos y
generadores de pulsos".
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Revista elektron, Vol. 4, No. 2, pp. 40-51 (2020)
http://elektron.fi.uba.ar